How to Get Married in Spain as a Foreigner: A Complete Guide

How to Get Married in Spain as a Foreigner: A Complete Guide

Marriage in Spain is a beautiful journey, especially for foreigners looking to tie the knot in this picturesque country known for its rich culture, stunning landscapes, and vibrant traditions. If you’re considering taking this significant step, you’ll want to understand the legal requirements, the wedding process, and the unique cultural traditions that make weddings in Spain so special. This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know about foreigners marrying in Spain and the legalities involved.

Understanding Spanish Marriage Laws

Before diving into the wedding planning, it’s crucial to familiarize yourself with Spanish marriage laws. In Spain, marriages can be civil or religious, with civil ceremonies being more common among foreigners. The legal age for marriage in Spain is 18 years, and both parties must be free to marry, meaning they cannot be currently married to someone else.

Spain recognizes marriages performed in other countries, provided they are legal in the country of origin. As a foreigner, you’ll need to ensure that your marriage is valid in both Spain and your home country.

Legal Requirements for Marriage in Spain

Getting married in Spain as a foreigner involves several legal requirements. Here’s a breakdown of the documentation and processes you must follow:

• Valid Passport: You’ll need a valid passport or national ID card. This serves as proof of your identity.
• Birth Certificate: A certified copy of your birth certificate, translated into Spanish by a sworn translator, may be required.
• Certificate of No Impediment: This document, sometimes referred to as a “Certificate of No Marital Status,” proves that you are legally eligible to marry. You can obtain this from your home country’s embassy or consulate in Spain.
• Residency Certificate: If you’re residing in Spain, you may need to provide a residency certificate (empadronamiento) from your local town hall.
• Divorce or Death Certificates: If applicable, you must present documents proving that any previous marriages have been legally dissolved or that your spouse has passed away. These documents must also be translated into Spanish.
• Marriage Application: Complete the marriage application form at your local civil registry (Registro Civil). This is where you’ll submit your documentation.

The Wedding Process

The process of getting married in Spain can vary depending on whether you choose a civil or religious ceremony. Here’s what to expect:

Civil Ceremonies

Civil ceremonies are straightforward and typically take place at the local civil registry or designated location. Here are the steps:

1. Book an Appointment: Schedule an appointment with the civil registry where you intend to marry.
2. Submit Documentation: Present all required documents during your appointment. Ensure everything is translated into Spanish.
3. Waiting Period: After submitting your documents, there may be a waiting period of a few weeks while your application is processed.
4. Wedding Day: On the day of your wedding, arrive at the civil registry with witnesses (typically two) and your documents. The ceremony is usually brief, lasting about 15-30 minutes.

Religious Ceremonies

If you’re interested in a religious wedding, you’ll need to follow additional steps:

1. Choose a Venue: Select a church or place of worship that aligns with your beliefs.
2. Contact the Clergy: Speak with the priest or religious official to understand their specific requirements, which may include pre-marital counseling.
3. Documentation: Provide the necessary documentation, which may include baptism certificates and other religious documents.
4. Marriage License: Obtain a marriage license from the civil registry before the wedding, as religious ceremonies must also be registered with the state.

Cultural Traditions in Spanish Weddings

Spanish weddings are known for their vibrant customs and traditions that vary by region. Here are a few cultural highlights you might want to consider:

• La Hora Loca: Often included in the reception, this “crazy hour” features lively music and entertainment, encouraging guests to let loose and dance.
• Las Arras: The groom presents the bride with 13 coins, symbolizing wealth and prosperity, during the ceremony.
• Wedding Cake: The traditional Spanish wedding cake, “tarta nupcial,” is often a multi-layered creation filled with cream or fruit.
• Food and Drink: Expect a feast! Spanish weddings often feature a multi-course meal, including tapas, seafood, and plenty of wine.

FAQs About Marriage in Spain

1. Can foreigners get married in Spain without being residents?

Yes, foreigners can get married in Spain without being residents, but you’ll need the appropriate documentation from your home country.

2. How long does it take to get a marriage license in Spain?

The processing time for a marriage license varies, but it generally takes a few weeks after you submit your documents.

3. Do I need to speak Spanish to get married in Spain?

While it’s helpful, you do not need to speak Spanish. However, having a translator can be beneficial during the ceremony.

4. Are there any specific customs for foreign couples getting married in Spain?

Foreign couples may incorporate their own cultural traditions into the ceremony or reception, blending them with Spanish customs.

5. Is it necessary to have witnesses at the wedding?

Yes, you will need at least two witnesses present at your wedding ceremony.

6. What are the costs associated with getting married in Spain?

Costs can vary widely based on the type of ceremony, location, and size of the wedding. Civil ceremonies are typically less expensive than religious ceremonies.

Conclusion

Getting married in Spain can be an incredibly rewarding experience, filled with rich traditions and beautiful locations. By understanding the legal requirements and following the wedding process, you can ensure a smooth journey to your special day. Embrace the cultural traditions and create lasting memories as you celebrate your love in one of the most romantic countries in the world. Whether you choose a grand celebration or an intimate gathering, your marriage in Spain will undoubtedly be a cherished chapter in your life story.

For more detailed information on legal requirements and the wedding process, you can visit the Spanish Government’s official website. Additionally, for those looking to connect with other expats planning weddings, forums and local groups can provide invaluable support and advice.

This article is in the category Culture and Traditions and created by Spain Team